10款好用的自动化测试工具

{"type":"doc","content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"我们都希望为我们的Web应用程序构建易维护的测试。作为这个目标的一部分，我们都希望能集中精力在测试本身，而尽量避免困在实施的具体细节中。从长远来看，测试应该是可维护的，对软件定期的变更并不会破坏测试本身或者让团队的开发节奏变慢。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"迭代速度\/现实环境"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"某些测试工具可以在做出更改和查看结果之间提供简短的反馈循环，但不能精确地模仿浏览器的行为。其他工具可能会使用实际的浏览器环境，但会降低迭代速度，并且在连续集成系统中可能会变得更加脆弱。"}]},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"align":null,"level":2},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"1. Selenium"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"image","attrs":{"src":"https:\/\/static001.geekbang.org\/resource\/image\/48\/7a\/48c847046ccb235eaa6766b15a0e227a.png","alt":null,"title":"","style":[{"key":"width","value":"75%"},{"key":"bordertype","value":"none"}],"href":"","fromPaste":false,"pastePass":false}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"知名的浏览器web应用测试框架，可以用Java、C#、Ruby、JavaScript、R和Python等多种编程语言编写测试案例。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"link","attrs":{"href":"https:\/\/www.selenium.dev\/","title":null,"type":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"Selenium"}]},{"type":"text","text":"为每种语言提供客户端API。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"Selenium WebDriver 尽可能使用原生操作系统级别的功能，而非基于浏览器JavaScript的命令来驱动浏览器。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"这样就绕过了原生功能和JavaScript命令之间由于细微差别而产生的问题（包括安全限制）。它提供了很大的灵活性，甚至还支持iframe和多个浏览器标签。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}}]}