grow up & cognition 丨 author / Yuan WuFan
This is a pointers official account Share the first 16 Original articles
interview , Everyone must have experienced . so to speak , The interview is quite important , Because he decides where you start .
For so many years , By now, the number of interviewees should be no less than 200 people , I have read more than 1000+.
So this article is from the interviewer's point of view , Share some interview experience with you .
—1—
Preparing for an interview
The process of interview is the process of mutual selection .
The interviewer understands the job requirements , The company's industry , Business and products .
The interviewer knows whether the other party meets the recruitment requirements .
The head of the Internet enterprises regardless of welfare treatment , Wage level 、 It's the technical atmosphere 、 Growth potential 、 The training mechanism is second to none in the industry , This makes programmers rush to .
If you're interviewing for jobs in these companies , I'm afraid it's not a fair selection process for you , Especially for fresh graduates , Basically the ability to have no premium .
This so-called ” fair “, It's based on your value to the company , You have a bright spot that the enterprise can see .
for example , Your technical ability , Project management level , Team management ability and so on .
As an ordinary programmer, you , The most important mental method , It's about getting to know each other in detail , Match your strengths , And then a confident interview .
Imagine a scene like this ：
You finally got your goddess out , What should you be prepared for ？
Do you need to know in advance what she likes to drink ？ It's milk tea , Or coffee ？
What kind of food does the other party like to eat , It's Japanese stuff , Korean material , Hot pot , Hong Kong Food , Or Western food ？
What's your partner's hobby ？ See a movie , I still like reading books ？ Listen to the music ？
You need to know everything about your sister .
Every man should do that , It's very routine , In a way that the public can think of .
Looking for a partner is the same as looking for a job , It has to be matched , Appearance should not be too far away from professional image . Otherwise you don't care , It makes people feel uncomfortable .
Corresponding to the interview , It's the same thing , It's about dating your goddess , You also need to be well prepared .
The next thing is how to prepare .
The first step is to know what kind of people the enterprise needs
It can be done by studying job responsibilities 、 Job description 、 Visit the company website 、app Product and other ways to determine the number of users of the product , Possible technologies , To prepare accordingly .
The second step , How about knowing each other's company and position
Get to know each other's company thoroughly , Including the company's business development history 、 Product vision 、 Iteration period 、 Team style 、 Technology atmosphere 、 The problems and challenges the company is facing .
All in all , Get to know each other as much as you can , And then we have a targeted interview .
It can be roughly divided into responsibilities and requirements 2 class .
Professional requirements and competency requirements .
Professional requirements can be divided into professional knowledge and professional skills .
Professional knowledge is factual and empirical information that is useful for the completion of a job
Professional skills are the ability to master knowledge and apply skills
Take an interview example ：
You are right about Linux In the system , Which one do you know best ？ How do you learn it ？ Can this content be expanded in detail ？
The other is competency requirements , It includes ： Thinking ability 、 Take the initiative 、 Feet on the ground 、 Passionate and enterprising 、 firm and indomitable .
Thinking ability Focus on your analytical and inductive abilities , That is to see things clearly , The ability to see through and refine 、 The ability to sum up .
Take the initiative Focus on whether you are responsible for your actions and results , When it comes to border work, don't pass the buck .
Feet on the ground It's mainly about whether you are able to handle things , Focus on effectiveness , Not floating on the surface .
Passionate and enterprising It's mainly about whether you are passionate and energetic
for example ：
Please introduce a challenging goal you have set for yourself , Why do you think this is a challenging goal , Why set this goal for yourself ？
firm and indomitable The main investigation is whether to treat the problems actively , Be tenacious in the face of difficulties .
for example ：
_ Share one thing that you find particularly stressful , Why is there so much pressure ？ What have you done to adjust ？
_
What's a skill you've acquired over the years ？ How did you do it ？ How long did it take ？ Why did you stick to it ？
Then let's go to the specific typical problem , Analyze , Show the kernel of its problem .
—2—
Please introduce yourself
The essence of an interview is to show your strengths to the other party , And meet each other's core needs , Even beyond .
This process requires sincerity on both sides .
The way that recruiters show sincerity is to be thirsty for talents .
The best way for an interviewer to show sincerity is if you really want to pass the interview , Get the job quota .
How to do it ？ Answer every interviewer's question , The first question is often “ Hello , Please introduce yourself ”.
Self introduction itself is not difficult , We all introduce ourselves when we meet new friends . This process is the process of the other party's general understanding of you .
Why is it written on your resume ？ There's going to be 3 To 5 A minute's self introduction ？
The first reason is to get familiar with you .
Many company interviewers , He may be the head of the Department , It must be very busy , Not familiar with the candidate , Maybe your resume is in his hands for a few minutes ,HR I've arranged this interview .
Within a few minutes of your introduction , I'm also browsing through your resume , Get familiar with you .
The second reason is to understand your voice skills 、 Summarize and summarize .
Let's introduce yourself , And through the process you've introduced , See your language skills 、 Summarize and summarize 、 Logical thinking ability and so on .
When you introduce yourself , If you make a mess of it , Can you expect to communicate effectively with your colleagues after work .
The foreword of my introduction doesn't match the following , In a mess, I don't know , Can you count on the order in which you're going to do things after work ？
I've interviewed people like this .
I ： Please introduce yourself briefly .
He ： My name is xx, I work 3 year , Has been engaged in software development , All the other resumes have , That's it .
It's over soon .
I'm not even ready , I hastened to add that ： Please elaborate on the business you are responsible for .
This interview , My first impression of the interviewer , First of all, there has been a discount . Although it's not direct yet pass, But at least I've lost some impressions . Later he worked with his colleagues , There must be a big hidden danger in communication .
All in all , The simpler the question , The less careless , There is great truth and deep logic behind it .
—3—
What's your biggest difficulty ？
“ What's your biggest problem ？ How did you solve ？”
As the high frequency question type in the interview , It's often a big head for candidates .
What does the interviewer really want to examine ？ What is the focus of the answer ？
From the interviewer's point of view , The point of the problem is not the difficulty you've experienced , It's about the thinking and effort you make in the face of difficulties and your ability to solve problems .
The outcome of things is not so important , Overcoming difficulties is certainly worth encouraging , It means nothing can be solved , How to summarize the experience from the failure experience and effectively guide the next work is the basic quality that an excellent employee should have .
I also share a person I interviewed .
He said he solved a system crash , When I ask for the details of the solution , prevaricated , To cover up , Can't answer the core of the question . At last, I learned that , This problem was actually solved by his colleagues .
Remember not to say something you are not sure of ,
Because there's a lot of work that you're really involved in , To be able to accurately say the difficulties .
When the interviewer digs deep into a certain difficulty , Your weaknesses and dishonesty will be exposed without reservation , Eventually, the efforts ahead failed .
Hold on to the whole “ It's more effective than exaggeration ” The answer principle of , The difficulty can be increased appropriately , Set off one's ability to do things , But don't exaggerate .
The core method of this problem is to close the loop ： One 、 Don't mess up , It is difficult to analyze calmly ; Two 、 Show comprehensive ability , Show your ability . 3、 ... and 、 At last, we summarize and reflect on it .
All in all , This problem is mainly about problem solving ability 、 Adaptability .
What is the biggest difficulty ？( High goals or emergencies ;STAR The laws of , Control the details ）.
The solution is more important than the result
—4—
Please talk about career planning
A lot of interviewers , Hear the question , For a moment, my head was blank . I didn't think about it at all , I don't know how to answer . This question is actually to examine two points .
First of all , Self cognition ： Who am I ? Where am I from ？ Where to go? ？
Who am I , What do you mean ？
It's self-awareness , Understand the positioning of your own development , Understand your strengths and weaknesses, opportunities and challenges , Clear the needs of their own development and work positioning , Subdivide the job responsibilities and so on
Where am I from ？ What do you mean ？
After many years , Do you stick to your original ideal , Whether you lost yourself .
Where am I going ？
Do you have a clear goal of your own , Do you have any ideas for your future development 、 Career planning .
second 、 Look at stability ： Organizational commitment , How many years can you work in the company ？
imagine , The position of recruitment is development , When you answer career planning , I want to be a project manager next year . As an interviewer , What do you think ？
Now do you know how to answer ？, It's not the answer that matters , It's about how to prepare .
—5—
Why did you leave ？
Leaving reason , does ：
Take the initiative to leave , The reason is nothing more than the lack of money 、 Live more 、 Far away from home 、 There is a bottleneck in promotion 、 The industry is developing slowly 、 Poor working environment 、 Leading colleagues are not easy to get along with , etc. .
Passive resignation , The reason is nothing more than the collapse of the company 、 layoffs 、 Last place elimination, etc .
These reasons are understandable . The crux of the problem is not the cause , It's about giving a reasonable explanation . The point is to combine ：
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Your previous background
-
Your last job
-
The position you are interviewing for
Give a reasonable explanation .
Take an example of my interview .
One interviewer said he didn't see the possibility of promotion , He moved to our company from Huawei , This explanation cannot be justified . Because Huawei's promotion system is very perfect , The only possibility that you can't be promoted is your poor ability .
Many students said , The reason for leaving the company can't be said to be due to lack of money . My answer is “ not always ”
In my interview 200 In the personal , About a quarter of it's for this reason , In itself, it doesn't mean anything , Everyone is a member of society , We have to think about the reality , I think it's reasonable . The premise is that your ability must match your salary level .
—6—
Please have anything to ask me ？
“ I'm done asking , Do you have anything to ask me ？”
Towards the end of the interview , It's actually a very good opportunity .
Some students at the end of the interview , The nerves began to relax , Thought it was over at last .
Actually , The real test , Often at the end .
You can never ask the following questions .
Does the company pay social security ？ Is overtime serious ？ How old are the colleagues ？ How many annual leave are there in a year ？
These are not bad questions , But these questions are too simple , All are “ use Baidu Search , You will know ” The content of .
You can ask questions like this ：
If I have the honor to join your company / The team / department , So what kind of work will I be responsible for in the early stage ？
What is the most urgent task at present ？
If I'm lucky enough to be successful , What would the team expect of me ,
What's the position of the position I'm interviewing for ？
What do you want this person to achieve ？
What kind of partners is the company , What is the atmosphere of the team that this position is in ？
What do you think of me , What do you think are my strengths and weaknesses ？
These questions will help you to better understand the main work after you are employed , At the same time, it can let the interviewer know your enthusiasm and expectation for the job .
—7—
Final summary
Remember this mental method ： Get to know each other in detail , Match your strengths , Answer the key questions , Interview with confidence .
I wish you the best job for you . Offer ！
Recommended reading （ dried food ）
Three leaps for programmers to become senior managers （ recommend ）
How programmers build personal brands ？
Programmer, you should be brave enough to say no
Talk about it In the software system “ The second law of Thermodynamics ”
Let's talk about the programmer's career path
It's for the programmer who just graduated ——7 Some suggestions
Programmer advanced technical experts must have the ability —— Think deeply
I think it's good , Remember to pay attention to 、 Forwarding and watching ！ Many years of experience sharing , It's not easy , Thank you for your support ！
The blogger is a technical director of a large IOT factory , Work in 7 year . From software development 、 Advanced software development 、 Technical manager to technical director , Share career development 、 technical management 、 Career promotion 、 Technical growth and other personal years of experience and experience . Growing up together ！ If you have any questions, please contact me through wechat ：pointersss
If you have bottlenecks in technology growth 、 Confused about the future 、 Pay attention to me , Help you answer questions ！
