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【离散化+前缀和】Acwing802. 区间和
2022-08-02 14:11:00 【超级码力奥】
参考题解:https://www.acwing.com/solution/content/13511/

// 很好的分析过程:https://www.acwing.com/solution/content/13511/
#include<iostream>
#include<algorithm>
#include<vector>
using namespace std;
const int N = 300010; //n次插入和m次查询相关数据量的上界
int n, m;
// 存离散化之后的插入的值
int a[N];
// 存数组a的前缀和
int s[N];
vector<int> alls; // 存所有与插入和查询相关的坐标
vector<pair<int, int>> add, query; // 存储插入和询问操作的数据
// 返回输入的坐标离散化之后的下边
int find(int x)
{
int l = 0, r = alls.size() - 1;
while(l < r)
{
int mid = l + r >> 1;
if(alls[mid] >= x) r = mid;
else l = mid + 1;
}
// 至于为啥返回r + 1,是因为让a和前缀和数组从1开始处理
// 方便使用前缀和运算。
return r + 1;
}
int main()
{
cin >> n >> m;
for(int i = 1; i <= n; i ++)
{
int x, c;
scanf("%d%d", &x, &c);
add.push_back({
x, c});
alls.push_back(x);
}
for(int i = 1; i <= m; i ++)
{
int l, r;
scanf("%d%d", &l, &r);
query.push_back({
l, r});
alls.push_back(l);
alls.push_back(r);
}
// 对需要操作的下标排序,去重
sort(alls.begin(), alls.end());
alls.erase(unique(alls.begin(), alls.end()), alls.end());
// 执行前n次插入操作
for(auto item : add)
{
int x = find(item.first);
a[x] += item.second;
}
// 处理前缀和
for(int i =1; i <= alls.size(); i ++ ) s[i] = s[i-1] + a[i];
// 处理后m次询问操作
for(auto item : query)
{
int l = find(item.first);
int r = find(item.second);
printf("%d\n", s[r] - s[l - 1]);
}
return 0;
}
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