当前位置:网站首页>day11-函数作业
day11-函数作业
2022-08-05 05:13:00 【非鱼丶丶】
编写一个函数,交换指定字典的key和value。
例如:dict1={ 'a':1, 'b':2, 'c':3} --> dict1={ 1:'a', 2:'b', 3:'c'} def dict_exchange(dict1): dict2 = { } for x in dict1: c = dict1[x] dict2.setdefault(c, x) print(dict2)编写一个函数,提取指定字符串中所有的字母,然后拼接在一起产生一个新的字符串
例如: 传入'12a&bc12d-+' --> 'abcd' def extract_letter(str1: str): str2 = '' for x in str1: if x.isupper() or x.islower(): str2 += x print(str2)写一个自己的capitalize函数,能够将指定字符串的首字母变成大写字母
例如: 'abc' -> 'Abc' '12asd' --> '12asd' def capitalize_self(str1: str): str2 = '' if str1[0].islower(): str2 += str1[0].upper() for x in str1[1:]: str2 += x print(str2) else: print(str1)写一个自己的endswith函数,判断一个字符串是否已指定的字符串结束
例如: 字符串1:'abc231ab' 字符串2:'ab' 函数结果为: True 字符串1:'abc231ab' 字符串2:'ab1' 函数结果为: False def endwith_self(str1, str2): num = len(str2) str3 = '' str3 += str1[len(str1) - num:] if str3 == str2: print(True) else: print(False)写一个自己的isdigit函数,判断一个字符串是否是纯数字字符串
例如: '1234921' 结果: True '23函数' 结果: False 'a2390' 结果: False def figure_self(str1: str): for x in str1: if not x.isdigit(): print(False) break else: print(True)写一个自己的upper函数,将一个字符串中所有的小写字母变成大写字母
例如: 'abH23好rp1' 结果: 'ABH23好RP1' def upper_letter(str1: str): str2 = '' for x in str1: if x.islower(): str2 += chr(ord(x) - 32) else: str2 += x print(str2)写一个自己的rjust函数,创建一个字符串的长度是指定长度,原字符串在新字符串中右对齐,剩下的部分用指定的字符填充
例如: 原字符:'abc' 宽度: 7 字符:'^' 结果: '^^^^abc' 原字符:'你好吗' 宽度: 5 字符:'0' 结果: '00你好吗' def rjust_self(str1: str, wide1, str2: str): len1 = len(str1) print((wide1 - len1) * str2 + str1)写一个自己的index函数,统计指定列表中指定元素的所有下标,如果列表中没有指定元素返回-1
例如: 列表: [1, 2, 45, 'abc', 1, '你好', 1, 0] 元素: 1 结果: 0,4,6 列表: ['赵云', '郭嘉', '诸葛亮', '曹操', '赵云', '孙权'] 元素: '赵云' 结果: 0,4 列表: ['赵云', '郭嘉', '诸葛亮', '曹操', '赵云', '孙权'] 元素: '关羽' 结果: -1 def index_self(list1: list, value): if value in list1: for x, y in enumerate(list1): if y == value: print(x) else: print(-1)写一个自己的len函数,统计指定序列中元素的个数
例如: 序列:[1, 3, 5, 6] 结果: 4 序列:(1, 34, 'a', 45, 'bbb') 结果: 5 序列:'hello w' 结果: 7 def len_self(value): count = 0 for x in value: count += 1 print(count)写一个自己的max函数,获取指定序列中元素的最大值。如果序列是字典,取字典值的最大值
例如: 序列:[-7, -12, -1, -9] 结果: -1 序列:'abcdpzasdz' 结果: 'z' 序列:{ '小明':90, '张三': 76, '路飞':30, '小花': 98} 结果: 98 def max_self(value1): if type(value1) == dict: value1 = list(value1.values()) max1 = value1[0] for x in value1[1:]: if x > max1: max1 = x print(max1)写一个函数实现自己in操作,判断指定序列中,指定的元素是否存在
例如: 序列: (12, 90, 'abc') 元素: '90' 结果: False 序列: [12, 90, 'abc'] 元素: 90 结果: True def in_self(value1, value2): for x in value1: if x == value2: print(True) break else: print(False)写一个自己的replace函数,将指定字符串中指定的旧字符串转换成指定的新字符串
例如: 原字符串: 'how are you? and you?' 旧字符串: 'you' 新字符串:'me' 结果: 'how are me? and me?' def replace_self(str1, str_old, str_new): str4 = '' len1 = len(str_old) x = 0 if str_old in str1: while x < len(str1): if str1[x: x + len1] == str_old: str4 += str_new x += len1 - 1 else: str4 += str1[x] x += 1 print(str4) else: print('找不到')
边栏推荐
- OFDM 十六讲 5 -Discrete Convolution, ISI and ICI on DMT/OFDM Systems
- Flutter real machine running and simulator running
- 2023 International Conference on Information and Communication Engineering (JCICE 2023)
- UVA10827
- Difference between for..in and for..of
- 【过一下8】全连接神经网络 视频 笔记
- Transformation 和 Action 常用算子
- Structured light 3D reconstruction (1) Striped structured light 3D reconstruction
- Xiaobai, you big bulls are lightly abused
- 【过一下11】随机森林和特征工程
猜你喜欢

pycharm中调用Matlab配置:No module named ‘matlab.engine‘; ‘matlab‘ is not a package

Flutter学习5-集成-打包-发布
![[Student Graduation Project] Design and Implementation of the Website Based on the Web Student Information Management System (13 pages)](/img/86/9c9a2541f2b7089ae47e9832fffdb3.png)
[Student Graduation Project] Design and Implementation of the Website Based on the Web Student Information Management System (13 pages)

Flutter learning 2-dart learning

Qt produces 18 frames of Cupid to express his love, is it your Cupid!!!

Flutter真机运行及模拟器运行

Difference between for..in and for..of
![[cesium] element highlighting](/img/99/504ca9802db83eb33bc6d91b34fa84.png)
[cesium] element highlighting

将照片形式的纸质公章转化为电子公章(不需要下载ps)

Algorithms - ones and zeros (Kotlin)
随机推荐
shell函数
Flutter 父子组件如何都能收到点击事件
物理层的接口有哪几个方面的特性?各包含些什么内容?
『递归』递归概念与典型实例
How to quickly upgrade your Taobao account to a higher level
Reverse theory knowledge 4
[Decoding tools] Some online tools for Bitcoin
「PHP8入门指南」PHP简明介绍
How does the Flutter TapGestureRecognizer work
Flutter learning - the beginning
The underlying mechanism of the class
【Transfer】What is etcd
Returned object not currently part of this pool
Basic properties of binary tree + oj problem analysis
Using pip to install third-party libraries in Pycharm fails to install: "Non-zero exit code (2)" solution
Xiaobai, you big bulls are lightly abused
2022杭电多校第一场01
MySQL Foundation (1) - Basic Cognition and Operation
1.3 mysql batch insert data
Convert the paper official seal in the form of a photo into an electronic official seal (no need to download ps)