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求组合数 AcWing 887. 求组合数 III
2022-07-05 06:16:00 【T_Y_F666】
求组合数 AcWing 887. 求组合数 III
原题链接
算法标签
组合数学 组合计数 Lucas定理 逆元 快速幂 费马小定理
思路

代码
#include<bits/stdc++.h>
#define int long long
#define abs fabs
#define rep(i, a, b) for(int i=a;i<b;++i)
#define Rep(i, a, b) for(int i=a;i>=b;--i)
using namespace std;
const int N = 105;
double a[N][N], eps = 1e-8;
int n;
inline int read(){
int s=0,w=1;
char ch=getchar();
while(ch<'0'||ch>'9'){if(ch=='-')w=-1;ch=getchar();}
while(ch>='0'&&ch<='9') s=s*10+ch-'0',ch=getchar();
return s*w;
}
void put(int x) {
if(x<0) putchar('-'),x=-x;
if(x>=10) put(x/10);
putchar(x%10^48);
}
int qmi(int a, int b, int p){
int ans=1;
while(b){
if(b&1){
ans=ans*a%p;
}
a=a*a%p;
b>>=1;
}
return ans;
}
int C(int a, int b, int p){
if(a<b){
return 0;
}else{
int res=1;
// for循环只执行了b次,所以是从a开始乘了b个数,即a*(a-1)*…*(a-b+1),也就等于a!/(a-b)!
for(int i=1, j=a; i<=b; ++i, --j){
res=res*j%p;
res=res*qmi(i, p-2, p)%p;
}
return res;
}
}
int lu(int a, int b, int p){
if(a<p&&b<p){
return C(a, b, p);
}else{
return C(a%p, b%p, p)*lu(a/p, b/p, p)%p;
}
}
signed main(){
ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
cin.tie(0);
cout.tie(0);
n=read();
while(n--){
int a=read(), b=read(), p=read();
printf("%lld\n", lu(a, b, p));
}
}
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