当前位置:网站首页>MATLAB實現Huffman編碼譯碼含GUI界面
MATLAB實現Huffman編碼譯碼含GUI界面
2022-07-07 11:49:00 【Matlab科研工作室】
1 簡介
在matlab中模擬C中鏈錶,利用複數運算,聯系具體字符和概率,每次找到最小概率的兩個字符對應的編號,依次記錄下來,最後根據奇偶碼的不同實現Huffman編碼.本算法新穎獨特,易於理解,編程.
2 部分代碼
function varargout = huffman_GUI(varargin)
% HUFFMAN_GUI M-file for huffman_GUI.fig
% HUFFMAN_GUI, by itself, creates a new HUFFMAN_GUI or raises the existing
% singleton*.
%
% H = HUFFMAN_GUI returns the handle to a new HUFFMAN_GUI or the handle to
% the existing singleton*.
%
% HUFFMAN_GUI('CALLBACK',hObject,eventData,handles,...) calls the local
% function named CALLBACK in HUFFMAN_GUI.M with the given input arguments.
%
% HUFFMAN_GUI('Property','Value',...) creates a new HUFFMAN_GUI or raises the
% existing singleton*. Starting from the left, property value pairs are
% applied to the GUI before huffman_GUI_OpeningFunction gets called. An
% unrecognized property name or invalid value makes property application
% stop. All inputs are passed to huffman_GUI_OpeningFcn via varargin.
%
% *See GUI Options on GUIDE's Tools menu. Choose "GUI allows only one
% instance to run (singleton)".
%
% See also: GUIDE, GUIDATA, GUIHANDLES
% Edit the above text to modify the response to help huffman_GUI
% Last Modified by GUIDE v2.5 10-Jan-2014 18:20:43
% Begin initialization code - DO NOT EDIT
gui_Singleton = 1;
gui_State = struct('gui_Name', mfilename, ...
'gui_Singleton', gui_Singleton, ...
'gui_OpeningFcn', @huffman_GUI_OpeningFcn, ...
'gui_OutputFcn', @huffman_GUI_OutputFcn, ...
'gui_LayoutFcn', [] , ...
'gui_Callback', []);
if nargin & isstr(varargin{1})
gui_State.gui_Callback = str2func(varargin{1});
end
if nargout
[varargout{1:nargout}] = gui_mainfcn(gui_State, varargin{:});
else
gui_mainfcn(gui_State, varargin{:});
end
% End initialization code - DO NOT EDIT
% --- Executes just before huffman_GUI is made visible.
function huffman_GUI_OpeningFcn(hObject, eventdata, handles, varargin)
% This function has no output args, see OutputFcn.
% hObject handle to figure
% eventdata reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB
% handles structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)
% varargin command line arguments to huffman_GUI (see VARARGIN)
% Choose default command line output for huffman_GUI
handles.output = hObject;
% Update handles structure
guidata(hObject, handles);
% UIWAIT makes huffman_GUI wait for user response (see UIRESUME)
% uiwait(handles.figure1);
% --- Outputs from this function are returned to the command line.
function varargout = huffman_GUI_OutputFcn(hObject, eventdata, handles)
% varargout cell array for returning output args (see VARARGOUT);
% hObject handle to figure
% eventdata reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB
% handles structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)
% Get default command line output from handles structure
varargout{1} = handles.output;
% --- Executes during object creation, after setting all properties.
function xylj_CreateFcn(hObject, eventdata, handles)
% hObject handle to xylj (see GCBO)
% eventdata reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB
% handles empty - handles not created until after all CreateFcns called
% Hint: edit controls usually have a white background on Windows.
% See ISPC and COMPUTER.
if ispc
set(hObject,'BackgroundColor','white');
else
set(hObject,'BackgroundColor',get(0,'defaultUicontrolBackgroundColor'));
end
function xylj_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles)
% hObject handle to xylj (see GCBO)
% eventdata reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB
% handles structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)
% Hints: get(hObject,'String') returns contents of xylj as text
% str2double(get(hObject,'String')) returns contents of xylj as a double
% --- Executes on button press in dqxy.
function dqxy_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles)
% hObject handle to dqxy (see GCBO)
% eventdata reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB
% handles structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)
[Filename Pathname]=uigetfile({'*.txt'},'請選擇文件'); %選擇文件框函數
str=[Pathname Filename]; %得到路徑和文件名
xinyuan=textread(str,'%s'); %以字符串的形式,讀入文本文件
xinyuan=xinyuan{:}; %將cell型數據轉換成char
set(handles.xylj,'string',str) %顯示信源的路徑
set(handles.xy,'string',xinyuan) %顯示信源
% --- Executes during object creation, after setting all properties.
function xy_CreateFcn(hObject, eventdata, handles)
% hObject handle to xy (see GCBO)
% eventdata reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB
% handles empty - handles not created until after all CreateFcns called
% Hint: edit controls usually have a white background on Windows.
% See ISPC and COMPUTER.
if ispc
set(hObject,'BackgroundColor','white');
else
set(hObject,'BackgroundColor',get(0,'defaultUicontrolBackgroundColor'));
end
function xy_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles)
% hObject handle to xy (see GCBO)
% eventdata reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB
% handles structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)
% Hints: get(hObject,'String') returns contents of xy as text
% str2double(get(hObject,'String')) returns contents of xy as a double
% --- Executes on button press in pushbutton2.
function pushbutton2_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles)
% hObject handle to pushbutton2 (see GCBO)
% eventdata reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB
% handles structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)
% --- Executes on button press in bm.
function bm_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles)
% hObject handle to bm (see GCBO)
% eventdata reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB
% handles structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)
clc; %清除command window
data=get(handles.xy,'String'); %讀入信源
data=uint8(data); %將信源轉化為uint8
[codeword_OK,simbolsout1,fout1,simbolsout2,fout2,zipped,info] = norm2huff(data); %編碼
%排序前
for i=1:length(fout1)
fout1str{i}=num2str(fout1(i)); %將排序之前的概率轉換成cell型數據,方便listbox使用
str1{i}=char(simbolsout1(i)-1); %將排序之前的碼元轉換成cell型數據,方便listbox使用,char將ASCII碼轉成字符
end
handles.str1=str1; %得到排序前碼元
handles.fout1str=fout1str; %得到排序前概率
%排序後
for i=1:length(fout2)
str2{i}=char(simbolsout2(i)-1); %將排序之後的碼元轉換成cell型數據,方便listbox使用,char將ASCII碼轉成字符
end
handles.str2=str2; %得到排序後碼元
%得到編碼
for i=1:length(codeword_OK)
codestr{i}=num2str(double(codeword_OK{i}));
codestr{i}=codestr{i}(find(codestr{i}~=' ')); %去掉字符串裏的空格,得到霍夫曼碼
end
handles.codestr=codestr; %保存霍夫曼碼
handles.zipped=zipped; %保存編碼的結果
handles.info=info;
guidata(hObject, handles); %更新handles結構體
% --- Executes on button press in myzl.
function myzl_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles)
% hObject handle to myzl (see GCBO)
% eventdata reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB
% handles structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)
set(handles.xsmyzl,'Value',1)
set(handles.xsmyzl,'String',handles.str1);
% --- Executes during object creation, after setting all properties.
function xsmyzl_CreateFcn(hObject, eventdata, handles)
% hObject handle to xsmyzl (see GCBO)
% eventdata reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB
% handles empty - handles not created until after all CreateFcns called
% Hint: listbox controls usually have a white background on Windows.
% See ISPC and COMPUTER.
if ispc
set(hObject,'BackgroundColor','white');
else
set(hObject,'BackgroundColor',get(0,'defaultUicontrolBackgroundColor'));
end
% --- Executes on selection change in xsmyzl.
function xsmyzl_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles)
% hObject handle to xsmyzl (see GCBO)
% eventdata reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB
% handles structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)
% Hints: contents = get(hObject,'String') returns xsmyzl contents as cell array
% contents{get(hObject,'Value')} returns selected item from xsmyzl
error('input argument must be a uint8 vector')
end
%f=repmat(0,1,256);
% 掃描向量
len=length(vector);
for index=0:255; %注意向量的索引參數是從0開始的
f(index+1)=sum(vector==uint8(index));
end
%
3 仿真結果
4 參考文獻
[1]吳記群, 李雙科. Matlab下實現huffman編碼[J]. 中國科技信息, 2006(19):2.
博主簡介:擅長智能優化算法、神經網絡預測、信號處理、元胞自動機、圖像處理、路徑規劃、無人機等多種領域的Matlab仿真,相關matlab代碼問題可私信交流。
部分理論引用網絡文獻,若有侵權聯系博主删除。
边栏推荐
- Technology sharing | packet capturing analysis TCP protocol
- Onedns helps college industry network security
- 千人规模互联网公司研发效能成功之路
- Half of the people don't know the difference between for and foreach???
- Swiftui swift internal skill how to perform automatic trigonometric function calculation in swift
- 【愚公系列】2022年7月 Go教学课程 005-变量
- Flet教程之 15 GridView 基础入门(教程含源码)
- Swiftui tutorial how to realize automatic scrolling function in 2 seconds
- Programming examples of stm32f1 and stm32subeide -315m super regenerative wireless remote control module drive
- 正在运行的Kubernetes集群想要调整Pod的网段地址
猜你喜欢
使用MeterSphere让你的测试工作持续高效
Talk about SOC startup (IX) adding a new board to uboot
本地navicat连接liunx下的oracle报权限不足
一起探索云服务之云数据库
【全栈计划 —— 编程语言之C#】基础入门知识一文懂
Solve the problem that vscode can only open two tabs
超标量处理器设计 姚永斌 第9章 指令执行 摘录
Flet教程之 17 Card卡片组件 基础入门(教程含源码)
Suggestions on one-stop development of testing life
Fleet tutorial 19 introduction to verticaldivider separator component Foundation (tutorial includes source code)
随机推荐
Blog moved to Zhihu
The Oracle message permission under the local Navicat connection liunx is insufficient
[shortest circuit] acwing 1127 Sweet butter (heap optimized dijsktra or SPFA)
Le Cluster kubernets en cours d'exécution veut ajuster l'adresse du segment réseau du pod
博客搬家到知乎
[question] Compilation Principle
Talk about SOC startup (IX) adding a new board to uboot
使用MeterSphere让你的测试工作持续高效
OneDNS助力高校行业网络安全
Swiftui swift internal skill how to perform automatic trigonometric function calculation in swift
Common SQL statement collation: MySQL
Camera calibration (1): basic principles of monocular camera calibration and Zhang Zhengyou calibration
Electron adding SQLite database
Qt 实现容器的DELETE的方式
Excel公式知多少?
【滤波跟踪】基于matlab捷联惯导仿真【含Matlab源码 1935期】
STM32入门开发 NEC红外线协议解码(超低成本无线传输方案)
Swiftui swift internal skill: five skills of using opaque type in swift
R language uses image of magick package_ Mosaic functions and images_ The flatten function stacks multiple pictures together to form a stack layers on top of each other
EasyUI learn to organize notes