The scale of computing power in China ranks second in the world: computing is leaping forward in Intelligent Computing

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Preface

As a key productive factor in the era of digital economy , It has become the core supporting force and driving force to promote the development of digital economy . stay 6 month 29 At the press conference of the China Computing Conference held on the th , Zhang Yunming, Vice Minister of the Ministry of industry and information technology, revealed , By 2021 end of the year , The total scale of data center racks in use in China exceeds 520 10000 standard rack , The server scale of the data center in use 1900 Ten thousand units , The scale of computing power ranks second in the world .

“ These data show that , With the development of high-quality computing infrastructure , And cloud computing 、 big data 、 Artificial intelligence 、 The implementation and popularization of blockchain and other technologies and Applications , China's computing technology innovation continues to accelerate , The computing industry has maintained rapid growth , The scale of computing power continues to increase rapidly , The ecosystem of computing industry is improving day by day .” Xie Cun, director of the information and Communication Development Department of the Ministry of industry and information technology, said .

The role of empowerment is becoming increasingly prominent

With the full opening of the era of digital economy , Computational power as important “ base ” brace , The role of empowerment is becoming increasingly prominent .“ Computing power is a new productivity in the era of digital economy , It will strengthen the construction of digital government 、 Activate the potential of data elements and inject new momentum into the digital transformation of all walks of life , Boost high-quality economic and social development .” Zhang Yunming said .

In recent years , China's digital economy is booming . According to statistics , from 2012 - 2021 year , The scale of China's digital economy has changed from 11 Trillion yuan increased to more than 45 Trillion yuan , The digital economy accounts for GDP The specific gravity is determined by 21.6% Up to the 39.8%, The industrial scale continues to grow rapidly , It has ranked second in the world for several years .

meanwhile , Speed up the construction of new infrastructure , Further promotion of digital industrialization . at present , China has built the world's largest 、 Technology leading network infrastructure , All prefecture level cities have been fully built into optical network cities , Breakthrough in the number of Gigabit users 5000 ten thousand ,5G The number of base stations reaches 170 m ,5G The number of mobile phone subscribers exceeds 4.2 Million households ;2021 In, the added value of the electronic information manufacturing industry above the national scale increased over the previous year 15.7%, The growth rate reached a new high in recent ten years ;2021 Software and information technology services 、 The business income of Internet and related service enterprises has maintained 17.7% and 16.9% High growth rate , Reach respectively 94994 Million dollars 15500 One hundred million yuan .

Thousands of lines of business transformation applications have emerged , The kinetic energy of industrial digitalization is released . big data 、 Cloud computing 、 AI accelerates its integration into industry 、 energy 、 Medical care 、 traffic 、 education 、 Agriculture and other industries . Industrial Internet applications have covered 45 There are three categories of national economy , Industrial Internet high-quality external network covers the whole country 300 Many cities .2021 year , The online retail sales of physical goods in China broke through for the first time 10 Trillion yuan , Year-on-year growth 12.0%; Mobile payment business 1512.28 Billion pen , Year-on-year growth 22.73%.

“ In the digital 、 The age of intelligence , Computing power is the core productivity of the development of digital economy , It is an indispensable digital base for the transformation and upgrading of the real economy , It is also the embodiment of the core competitiveness of a country and region , It is the new focus of global strategic competition . Only by strengthening the development of computing power , In order to transform the massive data production materials into data value , Drive economic growth .” Chairman of Lenovo Group CEO Mr Yang said .

International data corporation IDC、 Wave information 、 Jointly released by Tsinghua University Institute of global industry 《2021—2022 Global computing power index assessment report 》 Show , On average, every increase in computational power index 1 A little bit , Digital economy and regional GDP will grow respectively 3.5‰ and 1.8‰. Increasing investment in computing power in a country or region can bring economic growth , And this growth has a long-term and multiplier effect .“ Computing power plays a key role in China's economic growth .” Li Donghong, vice president of the Global Industry Research Institute of Tsinghua University, said .

Inspur Artificial Intelligence Research Institute predicts , To 2025 In, the scale of global computing power will be larger than 2020 Annual promotion 30 times . meanwhile , Computing power as a new technology productivity , It will become the value of mining data elements 、 The core supporting force and driving force to promote the development of digital economy .

“ Computing power is not just productivity , Or creativity , Computing leaps forward in Intelligent Computing .” Pengzhen, President of Inspur information, believes , Computing power and algorithm are the core of Intelligent Computing Center , To produce first-class wisdom , We must have first-class algorithms , At the same time, the efficient operation of the algorithm depends on the leading computing power , Computing power infrastructure and algorithm infrastructure complement each other .

The industrial chain continues to improve

In recent years , The construction of computing facilities in China is advancing in an orderly manner , The foundation for development has been continuously consolidated . According to Zhang Yunming , The Ministry of industry and information technology is speeding up the gigabit optical network and 5G On the basis of construction , Overall layout of green and intelligent data and computing facilities , Promote the integrated big data center system 、 Industrial Internet big data center system construction , Lay a solid foundation for the development of digital economy .

By 2021 end of the year , The total scale of data center racks in use in China exceeds 520 10000 standard rack , Average listing rate exceeds 55%. The server scale of the data center in use 1900 Ten thousand units , Storage capacity of 800 Ebyte . The total scale of computing power exceeds 140 Floating point operations per second , near 5 The average annual growth rate exceeds 30%, The scale of computing power ranks second in the world . The country is using super large 、 Large data centers exceed 450 individual , Intelligent Computing Center exceeds 20 individual . The scale of general computing power exceeds 109 Floating point operations per second , The scale of intelligent computing power exceeds 29 Floating point operations per second .

This year, 3 month , The Ministry of industry and information technology announced the list of the first batch of typical cases of national new data centers , share 32 More than large data centers and 12 Edge data centers were selected ; In recent years, the Ministry of industry and information technology has successively organized 3 A batch of national demonstration bases for new industrialized industries （ Data Center ） The selection of ,11 Industrial parks were selected , To speed up the construction and application of new data centers 、 It has set a benchmark for better supporting the digital transformation in various fields of economy and society .

“ The vigorous development of computing industry is inseparable from strong 、 Perfect industrial chain . at present , China's computing industry chain has taken shape , Covered by facilities 、 equipment 、 Software supplier 、 The upstream industry composed of network operators , By basic telecommunication enterprises 、 Third party data center service provider 、 The midstream industry composed of cloud computing manufacturers , By Internet companies 、 Industrial enterprises and governments 、 Finance 、 Downstream industries composed of users in various industries such as electric power .” Zhang Yunming said .

《2021—2022 Global computing power index assessment report 》 Think , The global computing grid has taken shape , The United States and China are the leading countries in the camp , Its leading position in the field of global computing power has been further enhanced .

Many related enterprises in China have taken the lead in the world .IDC Data show that ,2021 year , China's server market sales reached 250.9 Billion dollars , Year-on-year growth 12.7%, Continued to lead the global market , Share in global market 25.3%, Year on year increase 1.4 percentage , The quantity of shipment reached 391.1 Ten thousand units , Year-on-year growth 8.4%; In the global server market , Inspur server market share ranked second .

Lenovo relies on its in-depth layout of warm water and water-cooled servers and heterogeneous servers , Help Zijin cloud big data center build “ Count from east to west ” The first project in Gansu after the project was launched —— Zijinyun high performance computing platform , A system that has built a high-performance computing platform for Zijin cloud 、 Storage 、 The Internet 、 Log in to the management system 、 Cluster system software and other operating environment , At the same time, it also helps them expand their business , It has become the first high-performance computing platform put into commercial use in Gansu Province and even the northwest region .

According to the calculation of China Academy of information and communication and relevant industry reports ,2021 In our country IDC Service market scale exceeds 1500 One hundred million yuan , The scale of cloud computing market exceeds 2000 One hundred million yuan , The scale of AI core industry exceeds 4000 One hundred million yuan .

“ There are three major trends in the development of China's computing industry , That is, the forms of calculating force are more diverse , Computing resources are widely distributed ; Infrastructure construction accelerated , The integration of computing and Internet continues to deepen ; Innovative applications are springing up , The industrial ecosystem is improving day by day .” Xie cunshuo .

Develop towards high efficiency and green

Zhang Yunming said , The Ministry of industry and information technology focuses on building a new generation of information and communication network , Take data and computing facilities as the core , A new information infrastructure system focusing on integrated infrastructure , Speed up the formulation of calculation Planning , Strengthen the core technology of Computing , Promote the connection between supply and demand of computing resources , Cultivate new industries of Computing 、 New formats and new models , Positive results have been achieved .

In recent years , The development plan of computing power in China has been issued in succession , The top-level design is gradually improved , Deploy and build digital network collaboration 、 Digital cloud collaboration 、 Cloud side collaboration 、 Green intelligent multi-level computing facility system .

“ the 14th Five-Year Plan ” Planning and 2035 The outline of the long-term goals for the year 2000 clearly states that , We should speed up the construction of a national integrated big data center system , Strengthen the overall planning of computing power and intelligent scheduling , Build a number of national hub nodes and big data center clusters , Building E Level and 10E Super Computing Center . This is for the future 5 In, the development of China's computing industry pointed out the direction .

last year , China's relevant policies on computing power have been intensively released ：5 month , National development and reform commission 、 The Ministry of industry and information technology and other four departments jointly issued 《 National integrated big data center collaborative innovation system computing hub implementation plan 》, Strengthen the top design , Push the power of calculation 、 data 、 Apply resource intensive and service-oriented innovation ;7 month , Issued by the ministry of industry and information technology 《 Three year action plan for new data center development （2021—2023 year ）》, Clearly propose to use 3 Year time , Basically formed, the layout is reasonable 、 Advanced technology 、 Green low carbon 、 The scale of computing power is a new type of data center development pattern that adapts to the growth of digital economy ;11 month , Issued by the ministry of industry and information technology 《“ the 14th Five-Year Plan ” Information and communication industry development plan 》, Overall layout of green and intelligent data and computing facilities , clear “ the 14th Five-Year Plan ” Period data center computing power index ;12 month , National development and reform commission 、 The Ministry of industry and information technology and other four departments jointly issued 《 Implement the goal of carbon peak and carbon neutralization Drive data centers and 5G And other new infrastructure projects 》, Point out 2025 year , Data centers and 5G Basically form a green and intensive integrated operation pattern .

Expression of thanks , The Ministry of industry and information technology will continue to promote the construction of computing infrastructure . Overall layout of green and intelligent computing infrastructure , Promote the construction of integrated big data center system , Accelerate the creation of digital network collaboration 、 Digital cloud collaboration 、 Cloud side collaboration 、 Green intelligent multi-level computing facility system , Realize the continuous and significant improvement of computing power , Consolidate the development of digital economy “ Calculation base ”.

meanwhile , Focus on the key technologies . Give full play to China's institutional and market advantages , Improve the ability of independent innovation , Speed up high-end chips 、 New data centers 、 Breakthroughs in research and development in supercomputing and other fields , Strengthen Advanced Computing 、 Technology layout such as network convergence , Promote the efficiency of the computing industry 、 Green development .

In terms of stimulating the empowering effect of the computing engine ,“ We will dig deep into computing power in digital government 、 Industrial Internet 、 Car networking 、 Integrated application in innovative application scenarios such as financial technology , Improve computing power in medical 、 traffic 、 The application level of traditional industries such as education , Accelerate the application of computing power in more production and life scenes .” Xie cunshuo .