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RIP和OSPF的区别和配置命令
2022-07-07 16:36:00 【陈叉叉__】
RIP:Routing Information Protocol(路由信息协议)
- RIP是一种基于距离矢量算法的路由协议
- 收敛速度慢,适用于中小型网络
- 基于UDP传输,端口号520
- 最多支持15跳,16跳代表不可达
直连网络的跳数默认为0
OSPF:Open Shortest Path First(开放最短路径优先)
- OSPF是基于链路状态算法和内部网关协议的路由协议
- OSPF仅传播对端设备不具备的路由信息,收敛迅速
- OSPF直接工作于IP层之上,IP协议号为89
- 以组播地址发送协议包
链路状态:描述路由器接口及其邻居路由器的关系,所有链路状态信息构成链路状态数据库
Roueter ID:唯一标识一台允许OSPF的路由器,每个运行OSPF的路由器都有一个Router ID
OSPF和RIP V2都支持VLSM
RIP基本配置

R1基本配置



R2基本配置



R3基本配置




单区域的OSPF基本配置

左边路由器基本配置命令

右边路由器基本配置命令

show ip ospf neighbor #查看邻居关系
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