Definition of cognition

Cognitive understanding

Cognition and perception .

Cognition is a kind of psychological activity 、 Psychological process 、 Conscious activity

Cognition includes feeling 、 perception 、 memory 、 thinking 、 Imagination and language .

In psychology, it refers to the psychological process in which individuals recognize and understand things through conscious activities .

Cognition is a conscious activity , It is the information processing process and result of individual understanding the objective world , To judge the concept of things and to （ Within a certain range ） A summary of the laws of things .

In psychology, it refers to the formation of concepts 、 perception 、 The process of acquiring knowledge through psychological activities such as judgment or imagination .

cognition （ Scientific terminology ）
cognition , It refers to the process in which people acquire or apply knowledge , Or the process of information processing , This is the most basic psychological process of human beings . It includes feeling 、 perception 、 memory 、 thinking 、 Imagination and language, etc . The human brain receives information from the outside world , Processed by the mind , Transform into inner psychological activity , And then dominate people's behavior , This process is the process of information processing , That's the cognitive process .

People's cognitive ability is closely related to their cognitive process , It can be said that cognition is a product of human cognitive process . As a general rule , People's perception of objective things ( Feeling 、 perception )、 thinking ( Think 、 lenovo 、 reflection ) It's all cognitive activities . The process of cognition is the process of subjecting and objectifying , That is, the subjective reflects the objective , Make the objective manifest in the subjective .

cognition （ Interpretation of words ）
Cognition refers to mental activities （ Such as the formation of concepts 、 perception 、 Judge or imagine 、 Reasoning ） Acquire knowledge . It's a habit to connect cognition with emotion 、 Will corresponds to . Cognition is an information processing activity for individuals to understand the objective world . Feeling 、 perception 、 memory 、 Think 、 Thinking and other cognitive activities constitute a certain functional system according to certain relations , So as to achieve the regulation of individual cognitive activities . In the process of interaction between individual and environment , The functional system of individual cognition is constantly developing , And tend to perfect .

It's a habit to connect cognition with emotion 、 Will corresponds to . Feeling 、 perception 、 memory 、 Think 、 Thinking is the carrier and tool of cognition , Through these carriers and tools to realize the process of cognition , Produce cognitive results .

Human beings interpret things by themselves , be called ： cognition .

Human cognition of objective things , It starts from your own perception ; If a person has no self perception activities , that , It is impossible to produce cognition , In turn, , This perception is also a unique form of human cognition .

Such as ： Our understanding of the essential characteristics of Apple .

When an apple acts on our sensory organs , In the operation of mind thinking , Our mind will read visual signals , Know its color ; By reading olfactory signals , Understand its fragrance ; By reading the taste signal , Understand its taste 、 Know its sour and sweet ; By reading the tactile signal , Experience its smoothness and texture , then , Then color 、 refreshing fragrance 、 taste 、 sour and sweet 、 Smooth and textured plots are intelligently integrated and connected , Get the apple integration information with overall effect . Through the function of human memory and thinking , Will integrate Apple's information , Store information . When we use our own language form , To interpret the apple to be recognized , Will use the information stored in the memory . Apple information stored in our memory —— Information , Is our understanding of it . The more comprehensive the information is , that , The more complete your understanding of Apple , The richer the content of interpretation .

Psychological activity
Concept formation 、 perception 、 Judge or imagine 、 Reasoning

Conscious activity
cognition

Thinking activities
Think 、 lenovo 、 reflection 、 abstract 、 Reasoning

Cognitive activities
Feeling 、 perception 、 memory 、 Think 、 thinking

cognitive ability

Cognitive ability refers to the processing of 、 The ability to store and extract information , That is what we generally call intelligence , Such as observation 、 memory 、 Imagination, etc . People know the objective world , Get all kinds of knowledge , It mainly depends on people's cognitive ability

Cognitive style

Cognitive style refers to the information processing method that individuals prefer to use , Also known as cognitive style . for example ： Some people like to discuss problems with others , Get inspiration from others ; Others like to think independently . Individual differences in cognitive styles have certain stability , A certain cognitive style shown in childhood may remain until adulthood . There are many ways of cognitive processing , There are mainly ： Field independence and field dependence 、 Impulse and meditation 、 Simultaneity and synchronicity .

Reference resources ：https://wiki.mbalib.com/wiki/%E8%AE%A4%E7%9F%A5