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Talk about smart Park
2022-07-08 01:18:00 【Dapeng who loves life】
One 、 Industry background
Throughout the history of mankind , Every major breakthrough in science and technology , Will trigger social change and industrial transformation , With 5G、 Artificial intelligence 、 Cloud computing 、 The Internet of things 、GIS New technology represented by , Is promoting the fourth industrial revolution , Empower all walks of life with numbers , Such as intelligent cultural tourism 、 Digital transportation, etc .
In the tide of digital transformation and upgrading , The park is also seeking new development directions , From traditional parks to smart parks and even future parks , With the country “ Digital China ”、“ China smart ”、“ New infrastructure ” And other strategic deployment , Smart parks also usher in new development opportunities , Digitalization of the park 、 Networking 、 Intelligence is the general trend .
Two 、 Challenges and demands of smart park construction
Park features
As the basic unit of the city , It is the most important population and industrial agglomeration area , According to statistics ,90% The above urban residents work and live in the park ,80% The above GDP and 90% The above innovations are produced in the park , so to speak “ City , Apart from the roads, there are parks ”. The park economy is the main bearing platform and growth power of the domestic economy .
Secondly, the park has various forms , Large number of , Rich industries , Including industrial parks 、 Education Park 、 Manufacturing park 、I Scientific research park 、 Community, etc. . Take industrial parks and communities for example , According to the national development and Reform Commission 、 Jointly released by the Ministry of science and technology and others 《 Catalogue of China Development Zone Audit Announcement 》(2021 Edition of ) Statistics , National Development Zone 552 individual , Provincial development zones 1991 individual , There are more than 30 m .
The current challenges facing the smart construction of the park
With the increasing scope of Park Management , More and more management objects , The business carried is also becoming more and more complex , The contradiction between the limited infrastructure and service capacity of the park and the growing production and living needs of people is becoming increasingly prominent . From safety 、 Experience 、 Cost and efficiency considerations , The main smart construction of the park faces the following challenges :
(1) The intelligent infrastructure of the park needs to be transformed : A large number of parks , Weak current system 、 Campus network 、 Infrastructure such as data centers is aging , The cable 、 Wireless and other networks are deployed independently , They are not connected , Lack of intelligent foundation , Urgent need to upgrade .
(2) The construction of the park lacks top-level design : Traditional parks often lack systematic and forward-looking planning , Intelligent construction , Focus on the construction of fragmented functions , Insufficient systematic consideration , All subsystems are closed and isolated . The infrastructure construction of the park has lasted for several years or even more than ten years , The lack of top-level design will lead to the completion of the park lagging behind , Reinvestment 、 Unable to smooth iterative evolution and other prominent problems .
(3) The integrated operation ability of the park is weak : Extensive Park Management , Rely heavily on manual management , Serious waste of human resources . For example, civil air defense is the main safety protection , Problem handling passive response , Insufficient proactive service . Insufficient attention to continuous operation , Or pay more attention to construction than operation , For example, some parks have built a large number of video systems 、 Access control system 、 Perimeter system , However, the data of various systems are not effectively collected for integrated processing , The investment of a large number of construction costs has not brought about a significant improvement in operational efficiency .
(4) Insufficient intelligent services in the park : At present, the park attaches importance to the construction of physical facilities , Lack of attention to user experience , Facility space cannot perceive human needs , Unable to provide proactive service , Or regulation is greater than service . Such as investing a lot of cost to build a new office building , The parking lot , Roads and other facilities in the park , However, visual management and intelligent linkage have not been realized , As a result, the park service is difficult to meet user requirements , The overall experience perception of the park is poor .
(5) The park data lacks governance , The phenomenon of information island is serious : Various departments / Information system of each business “ The chimney ” A forest , Data cannot be effectively shared and interconnected , Data acquisition is difficult , The phenomenon of information island is serious , Ask time , Lack of effective data mining and continuous management , Less data application , Even a single department / The business has been transformed intelligently , But there is no linkage between systems , Unable to achieve overall intelligence .
Smart park construction demands
(1) The government / Regulatory body : Be responsible for the macro planning of the park , Mainly focus on the industrial economic development of the park and the improvement of people's livelihood governance . They expect to pass “ Wisdom park ” Construction , Improve the comprehensive management ability of the park , Provide support for the balanced development of the industry , promote GDP High quality growth . meanwhile , Governments and regulators at all levels , We hope to manage the park intelligently , Ensure the health and safety of people in the park , Production and life are orderly , The environment is protected , The employment of talents is guaranteed .
(2) Park Management / Management : Hope that through the intelligent construction of the park , Reduce investment risk , Increase input-output ratio , Keep and increase the value of assets . Through data sharing in the park 、 Make full use of resources , Innovate the business model of the park , Comprehensively improve the operating efficiency of the park ; meanwhile , Park managers hope to provide rich services through digital operation , Improve the satisfaction of enterprises and users in the park , Enhance user stickiness , Enhance the popularity of the park , Attract more enterprises and users to enter the park .
(3) Enter the enterprise / merchants / Institutions, etc : It mainly focuses on the symbiotic development of industrial ecological chain and intelligent services , Through intelligent technology , Achieve mutual benefit and win-win results in the ecological chain , Promote efficient operation and value-added business , And it is conducive to attracting and retaining talents .
(4) Park residents / user / visitor / Consumers, etc : It is the broadest stakeholder in the park , I hope life in the park is safer 、 Health and comfort : Work more efficiently 、 Convenient and simple : I hope the future park will no longer be a cold physical space , But a harmonious space with temperature .
3、 ... and 、 Overall positioning of smart Park 、 What is the connotation of wisdom
Overall positioning
The essence of smart parks is parks , It refers to the use of digital technology , For park personnel 、 facilities 、 Events and other elements for digital modeling and reconstruction , make 1:1 The digital world of the park . Realize the deep integration of man-machine and object in the park , Have a comprehensive perception 、 Active service and other capabilities, as well as man-machine interconnection 、 The organic organism of innovative services such as asset visibility and the green space for sustainable development .
Smart park management platform
Construction objectives
We must provide innovative Smart Services , Realization “ people oriented , Green and efficient , Business value added ” Smart Park goal , At the same time, build a smart city base with smart parks , Accumulate important experience for smart city construction .
Wisdom connotation
Integrate the construction needs of smart parks 、 Understanding of construction objectives , Its wisdom connotation is mainly manifested in “ Active service 、 Comprehensive perception 、 Ubiquitous links , Intelligent evolution ” Four aspects .
(1) Comprehensive perception : It refers to the application of various sensors and Internet of things technology , Build a park Awareness Network , Collect various status data and business data of the park , Actively perceive changes and needs . Through comprehensive perception and digital reconstruction , Realize the visibility of resources in the park 、 The state is visible 、 It is the controllable events in the park 、 Business can be managed .
(2) Ubiquitous connection : It refers to the use of multiple connection methods ( The cable 、 wireless ), Connect the management system in the park 、 Data system and production system , Is the premise of smart park construction , It is the basis of data aggregation in the park . Through ubiquitous connection , Realize the man-machine, material and environment in the park on demand 、 seamless 、 Security 、 Plug and play connectivity , And then break the data and business island , Get through the vertical subsystem , Realize data interoperability and the integration of business and data , Lay the foundation for intelligence .
(3) Active service : It means that the park has active alarm 、 Automatic control adjustment and auxiliary decision-making capabilities , The park is no longer completely reactive to demand . With the help of AI And big data decision-making , Realize the park property 、 Automatic control of objects such as events and environments 、 Automatic adjustment 、 Active disposal , Active service to people .
(4) Intelligent evolution : It means in AI And big data and other related technologies , Realize self-learning in the park 、 The adaptive 、 The ability of self evolution . Through intelligent evolution , Quickly apply new technologies , Agile innovation , Realize the self adaptation and adjustment of the park 、 Optimize and perfect .
Blueprint framework
The functional forms of the park are different , Rich industries , Business management is also complex and diverse , Combined with the construction goal of the smart Park 、 Smart connotation and technical support system establish a blueprint framework system for smart parks , To build a complex of wisdom 、 Smart business office 、 Smart community 、 Smart hotel 、 Smart scenic spot 、 Wisdom and health 、 Smart ecology, etc. provide overall construction ideas .
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