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According to my salary , It can be divided into the following stages ：

• a monthly salary 5-9k： From starting with zero foundation to being able to find a job

• a monthly salary 15-25k： Testing, performance testing and automated testing

• Annual salary 30W+： Take care of test development , Enter the first-line factory

First stage ： a monthly salary 5-9k, Just entered , Learn how to test the function first ！

Maybe you're a fresh graduate , Or maybe you're going to switch to software testing , So first of all, you must master the following basic theories ：

Definition of software testing 、 Life cycle 、 Workflow 、 Demand analysis ; Design of test cases 、 To write 、 review ; bug The basic knowledge of Zen and the use of Zen ; test plan 、 Preparation of test report ; SVN、Git The use of version control tools ;

Take care of the basic requirements above , We already know that we can do specific combat content , It's better to find one first at this time web Do a test project , If a project gets hold of , Follow the procedure below ：

Release the project for approval , Establish a project team to divide the work ; Requirements review , Learn how to read requirements documents , Conduct demand analysis , List the test points ; Tidy up test points , Write test cases , And then use case reviews ; Perform the test , Such as function 、 Interface 、 Taiwan before and after 、 Compatibility 、 database , For the discovery of bug Submit to Zen ; analysis 、 summary 、 Write test report ;

After a complete run of the process , We can only say that we have mastered the overall testing process , But it's still not enough to find a suitable job , Want to learn to do functional testing , The following is also a must ：

Linux Relevant skills

Operating environment 、 command 、 mount this database 、 Deploy test environment, etc

Database related skills

Various command usages 、 Field 、 Additions and deletions

Interface testing related skills

The basic theory of interface testing 、http agreement 、 The test method ; Interface test requirement analysis 、 Use case writing 、 review ; The mastery of several tools ,jmeter、postman、soupUI;

APP Test related skills

install / uninstall 、 offline 、UI、 Login and other test content ; Compatibility test 、monkey、fiddler Grab the bag ;

OK, I've done this , Congratulations, you've been able to send your resume to find a testing job ！

I can't write a resume ？ At the end of the article, I will help you solve this problem ！

If you're already in the business , And can start business normally , So you have to think about the second question ： How to get a higher salary ？

Second stage ： a monthly salary 15-25k, Get the performance 、 automated testing , Acquire the ！

It's said that automation is good , But performance testing is the core pain point of Internet enterprises ！

For performance testing , A lot of the industry is in “ behave like a hoodlum ”, Take a chestnut ：

I got a copy of “ rogue ” Performance test report of , It only says response time 、TPS How much is the , Then the basic configuration of the press is listed , such as 40 The corresponding time is 5 second ,TPS yes 260.

that , How can I judge the effectiveness of this performance test ：

1. Whether the scene is reasonable ？

2. Whether the pressure is transmitted evenly or to the specified target ？

3. Whether there are interference factors , Or is the data valid ？

4. Is there any credible way to judge ？

The emergence of these problems , In fact, it reflects some misunderstandings in performance testing ：

• It just doesn't work , It is impossible to give suggestions for R & D and operation and maintenance personnel

• Can't locate the problem , Lack of clear logic and data to prove value

• Performance testing tools ≠ Performance testing

• Performance testing technology system is backward （loadrunner）, We need to embrace open source software

If you want to solve these problems , So performance testing you have to learn ：

The concept and process of performance testing

Analysis of common problems 、 Popular tools 、 The project design

Performance testing tools

jmeter Tool use 、 actual combat ; jmeter multi-protocol 、 Expand and customize ; Distributed pressure measurement and task scheduling ;

Performance monitoring

Performance monitoring system and monitoring data acquisition

Performance implementation

Distributed service pressure measurement , Scene design 、 Scene execution Correlation analysis of test results ,TPS、 response time 、 Thread correlation analysis , Correlation analysis between stress and resource utilization

Performance analysis and report

jvm Debugging and system debugging Performance bottleneck analysis

Take care of this , You can confidently tell the interviewer that you are proficient in performance testing ！

Performance testing you can get to this level ,15k That's all right , If you can grasp the following automated test learning content , That would have a direct impact on the monthly salary 25k！

Get it done Python perhaps Java Language , It is suggested to start from Python Starting with

Basic language knowledge , grammar 、 function 、 modular 、 Input and output 、 object-oriented programming scripting 、 Standard library 、 Multithreading 、 Third party Library , External data processing unittest、pytest The test framework 、 A parameterized 、 Data driven

web End of the automation test

selenium install 、 Recording 、 Handle web Control 、JavaScript Script 、PO Pattern

Mobile APP automated testing

appium Use 、 Recording 、 Element positioning method APP Control positioning 、 Interaction , Parameterized use cases appium Problem location analysis 、 Source code analysis 、 Secondary packaging

Automatic test of server interface

Interface automation test framework request Interface request construction 、 Assertion json/xml request 、 Response assertion headcookie Handle 、 Certification system

These are the learning routes and contents of performance and automation testing , Take care of this , Basically in this industry , a monthly salary 2 More than ten thousand is a very easy thing ！ Of course, if you want to be a technologist , Or want to lead the technical team to implement the landing , Then please look down , About annual salary 30W+ What do you need to learn about test development ：

Improve the testing technology system

Linux、docker、shell、SQL、Python/java

Lay a solid foundation of automatic test technology

web automated testing

selenium The test framework PageObject Design patterns 、 principle 、 rehearse

APP automated testing

Android Automated testing framework appium Advanced application in principle analysis APP Automation test practice Test framework package transformation ios automated testing

Mobile special test

robustness test 、 Weak network test 、 Crash detection 、 Power consumption analysis, etc Mobile performance test Mobile security test

Interface automation testing

Interface protocol and packet capture 、 Agent technology and mock Interface automation test framework 、HTTPrunner The test framework dubbo Interface automation testing Interface management tool swagger、 Interface security test

docker Container technology

docker Containers 、docker Mirror image

Continuous integration / Continuous delivery /devops

jenkins Continuous integration Jenkins Continuous delivery

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