[Yu Yue education] National Open University spring 2019 0505-22t basic nursing reference questions

Number ：0505 Seat number
2018～2019 The final exam of the second semester of the academic year
Basic questions of nursing
2019 year 6 month

One 、 A term is used to explain （ Each question 5 branch , common 20 branch ）

1. communicate

2. Nursing diagnosis

3. Incontinence of urine

4. Autotransfusion

Two 、 Fill in the blanks （ Every empty 2 branch , common 30 branch ）
1． When applying dry heat sterilization , General items are ______℃ Under the dry heat of , the ______ Hours , It can kill bacterial propagules and spores .
2． Penicillin anaphylactic shock should be injected immediately ______ Adrenaline hydrochloride 0.5～1.0ml. 3． Continuous use of ultrasonic atomization inhaler , There should be an interval of ______ minute .
4． The rate of gastric emptying is related to the rate of food ______ and ______ of , It usually takes ______ Hours .
5． The noise intensity is ______ Decibel , That is, it can produce considerable interference , Prolonged exposure to ______ It can cause headache in an environment above DB , dizzy , tinnitus , Insomnia and other symptoms .
6． The goal in the nursing plan refers to the expectation of the nursing object after receiving nursing care ______、 cognition 、______ And emotional changes .
7． The attitude of the sender and receiver , Communication skills , and ______ Will affect the interaction in interpersonal communication .
8． A large amount of stored blood with a long storage period is easy to occur ______ and .

3、 ... and 、 Multiple choice questions （ Each question 4 branch , common 40 branch ）
1． For which of the following types of patients , It does not belong to protective isolation ( ).
A． Premature babies B． AIDS patients C． Leukemia patients
D Organ transplant patients E． Large area burn patients
2． What does not conform to the principle of force saving when making the bed is ( ).
A． Get everything ready B． Keep your upper body upright C． Separate your legs back and forth and bend your knees slightly
D． Place the objects in the order of use E． Keep a certain distance between your body and the bed when making the bed
3． The posture that patients with pericardial effusion should take is ( ).
A. Prone position B． End seat C Lying on your knees and chest D． Supine knee bending position E. Head low and feet high 4． Which of the following sports is inferior to anaerobic exercise ( ).
A． swimming B． jogging C Weightlifting D． Jump rope E． ride on a bicycle
5． When there is Pseudomonas aeruginosa infection in the mouth , The most effective mouthwash is ( ).
A． warm water B．o．9％ normal saline C. 0.1％ Acetic acid solution
D．1—3％ Hydrogen peroxide solution E．1—4％ sodium bicarbonate solution
6． The purpose of bathing in bed does not include ( ).
A Observe the condition B Clean and comfortable C． Enhance skin excretion
D． Prevent allergic dermatitis E． Promote skin blood circulation
7． Which of the following statements is consistent with the characteristics of relaxor fever ( ).
A The temperature keeps rising , The fluctuation range is very small
B． Mouth temperature is 38—38．, It is more common in acute infection
C． The temperature changes very irregularly in a day , And the duration is uncertain
D． The fever period alternates with the normal or subnormal temperature period and changes regularly
E． The temperature is above , There's a lot of volatility ,24 The temperature difference within hours is more than , But in the fluctuation, the body temperature did not fall to normal
8． The incorrect statement about the factors affecting blood pressure is ( ).
A The stronger the heart beats , The higher the blood pressure B． When the circulating blood volume increases , High blood pressure
C． When the elasticity of blood vessel wall decreases , High blood pressure D． When the arterioles are narrower than normal , High blood pressure
E． When the viscosity of blood increases , Blood pressure decreases
9． Before stool occult blood test 3 God , The food that patients should fast is ( ).
A． Pork liver B. Potato C. Chinese cabbage D． Dairy food E． Soybean products
10． Patients with cirrhosis and ascites should enter ( ).
A A low salt diet B． A low protein diet C． Low fat diet
D． High fat diet E A high calorie diet

Four 、 Q & A questions （ Each question 5 branch , common 10 branch ）
1、 Brief person 、 Environmental Science , The interrelationship between the four concepts of health and nursing .

2、 List 5 The main nursing measures for nursing dying patients .